News from the world’s biggest English Language Teaching Conference: IATEFL

*Albrecht and Becker, IATEFL April 2019*

Marley Dias(13) realised that young black girls were not represented in the library in her school. So, she assembled a collection of 1000 books containing black female protagonists and distributed them to 11,000 schools and colleges.

Greta Thunberg (15) understood that climate change is the biggest problem facing humanity. Her frustration at the lack of urgency given to this issue by governments boiled over and she started a campaign of direct action encouraging students to take a day off school in protest in order to force governments to listen.

Rishab Jain (14) developed an algorithm that allows doctors to more accurately target cancer cells in the pancreas while allowing good cells to live. Yes, at 14 years old, Rishab has already made advances in the way we treat cancer.

What do we learn from this?

Never underestimate teenagers.

It was the famous educator Montessori who said that the teenage years are a “time of heightened creativity and passion.”

From the examples above, you can see that when they are given a little freedom, teenagers can achieve almost anything. From developing cancer treatments to influencing government policy to creating more inclusive education systems the power of teenagers to have a transformational impact on the world is real.

Teenagers have all of this passion and potential, however, as Annika Albrecht and Prof. Dr Carmen Becker from the Technical University of Brunswick argued at the IATEFL teachers’ conference, the reality of learning in many education systems, curricula and schools fails to harness (utilise) this teenage energy.

The reality
*Annika Albrecht and Professor, Dr Carmen Becker, IATEFL Conference April 2019*

How can we utilise teenagers’ creativity and passion in the language classroom?

At More Than English we utilise teen power in many ways:

(1) Get Ahead study options

During the academic year a lot of students are following curricula with quite narrow learning objectives, such as high school exams or the Cambridge Exams: FCE and CAE. Of course, these exams have a lot value and they encourage students to build up their English to a high level. In fact, we also offer preparation for these exams.

However, such exams also constrain (limit) teenagers. For example, the FCE speaking exam asks students general questions about their hobbies and interests: not very challenging. It asks them to compare two photographs: for what purpose? At least in the final section of the exam, students are encouraged to consider a problem, for example how to improve a town. However, that’s a pretty safe topic: generally teenagers engage more with topics that are a little more controversial, a little more ‘impactful’ and a lot more relevant.

At More Than English we give students the opportunity to break free of the limitations imposed on them by exam systems and discover just how much they can achieve with their English.

For example, in ‘Get Ahead’ Middle United Nations students explore topics such as the impact of Artificial Intelligence on humankind or whether immigration has benefits for host nations.

Another example is that in “Get Ahead” film students are challenged to use their English to storyboard a film, learn how to use camera equipment and work collaboratively in an international team.

Find out more about our Get Ahead study options here.

(2) Task based and Project Work

Another way in which we give students the opportunity to use their English in more meaningful ways is through project work during morning English classes.

Morning English classes at More Than English follow this pattern:

3 one-hour lessons a day:

0900-1000

1 hour – Language Input (for example from a National Geographic Course Book)

1 hour – Task / Project: (examples: debate, role play, presentation, panel discussion, research, video, exhibition, poster, STEM task)

1 hour – Writing: articles, blogs, articles, reviews, essays, reports + other texts

Tasked based lessons / Projects

The focus of these lessons is meaning.

In these lessons students have to perform a task. They have to produce something. They use their English to perform the task.

Examples of tasks: debate, role play, presentation, panel discussion, research, video, exhibition, poster, display, STEM task

The role of the teacher is to create interest, offer an example of the task and provide students with the language they need.

The theory

As Annika and Carmen, experts in pedagogy from the Technical University of Brunswick, outlined at the IATEFL teachers’ conference, such lessons have 3 stages:

Annika and Carmen also identify a number of key benefits and we’ve added some extra ones:

Ownership

By choosing the product that they create and by negotiating within their teams how to make that product, the students are taking ownership of their own learning. They are becoming autonomous learners who are taking control of their own learning.

Student centred learning

The teacher is helping. The students are discussing, making and planning. More ‘student talk time’ means more learning.

Motivation

It is extremely motivating for students to use their English to perform a task that they have chosen.

Pronunciation

Students have to present their final product. That automatically means that they have a reason to focus on getting the pronunciation correct.

Practice

When we present something, we always want to do a good job in front of an audience. Because students know that they have to present the final product, they are very motivated to practise, practise, practise beforehand – and we all know that practice is one of the most important ingredients of successful language learning.

Confidence and sense of achievement

Presenting a product that they have worked hard on gives students a huge sense of achievement and more confidence about public speaking in the future.

Relevance

Students choose topics that they are interested in and passionate about. There are no artificial limits for their ideas.

International team working skills

Planning, discussing and delivering a final product through working with other teenagers from 18+ countries, means that teenagers are learning… more than English…!

+ They might change the world…

Meet Zvonimir who studied Speech Making, Business Challenge, Model United Nations and Shakespeare at More Than English. Zvonimir is a high school student, but here he is explaining to university students in Croatia how he and his team of teenage coders created a new more efficient system of administration for a department in the Croatian government. As we said, don’t underestimate teenagers!

Credits:

We are indebted to Annika Albrecht and Professor, Dr Carmen Becker from The University of Brunswick for their wonderful lecture at IATEFL on 3rd April 2019, which inspired this blog:

“Reforming the teenage EFL classroom: from external control to self-mastery.”

This month the teaching team from More Than English have been learning alongside 3000 other English teachers from around the world at the IATEFL (International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language) conference in Liverpool.

Never underestimate teenagers
Weronika – Speech Maker

Teenage years: “a time of heightened creativity and passion.”
Blakemore, 2018

For English teachers, it’s really important to carry on learning: to be a lifelong learner. As the world is changing, education needs to evolve too. The IATEFL (International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language) Teachers Conference is a 5 day event connecting teachers from all over the world.

This year the IATEFL conference was in Brighton and in 5 days, staff from More Than English attended about 45+ lectures and workshops by leading academics and other teachers. Here are some of the key points and memorable moments we took away from the conference:

(1) Integrating global issues in the creative English classroom – IATEFL

In 2015 The United Nations announced a series of 17 Sustainable Development Goals that are designed to end poverty, fight inequality and tackle both climate change and injustice by 2030.

What’s the connection with English Language Teaching? That’s simple. Language learning is more interesting and more motivating if it is connected to the real world. Discussions, presentations and debates that tackle real issues motivate students to use their English more.

Here’s an example of More Than English students using their new speech making skills to change the world:

The British Council have published a book which gives teachers lots of ideas about how to improve their English lessons and help the United Nations reach the Sustainable Development Goals at the same time. You can download the book here.

British Council: Integrating global issues in the Creative English Language Classroom — British Council: Integrating global issues in the creative English language classroom

(2) Motivation – IATEFL

It’s a teacher’s responsibility to make sure teenagers learn English. However, if teenagers are self-motivated, they are going to learn much, much faster.

One of our favourite IATEFL speakers this year was Sandra Lindon (www.sandralindon.com) a British teacher living in the Pisa area of Italy who specialises in teaching medical English. She takes the idea of the importance of motivation a step further, arguing that teachers need to put more responsibility on learners:

“Languages can’t be taught. They can only be learnt.”

Some of Sandra’s points:

the importance of helping students get motivated by helping them visualise the future benefits of learning English
learning a foreign language is a big task. To be successful, students need to make learning English part of their everyday life
the importance of setting achievable goals, getting motivated and helping students to think about how they learn and choosing the best ways for them.

What’s the connection to summer school? Not just children, but many adults too, are learning English sometimes without considering why. For teenagers, summer school at More Than English is hugely motivating:

Necessity: More Than English only accept individuals (no groups). With 16 nationalities on campus, teenagers have to communicate in English. There’s no choice!
Excitement: it’s very exciting for a teenager to discuss their opinions and find things in common with other young people from all over Europe, Asia and Latin America.
Use your English in new ways: at More Than English students learn to use their English to learn new skills from Film Making to Speech Making to Golf.

Read more about our Get Ahead study options.

(3) Practice, Practice, Practice – IATEFL

Well known text book writer Jim Scrivener made teachers very happy when he controversially said at IATEFL:

“Forget methodology. Learners just need more practice.”

Jim Scrivener 3x p — Jim Scrivener: Practice, Practice, Practice

Some of Jim’s most interesting points:

Ambience – how practice feels

Make practice fun: do the most exciting stuff first
Ninja practice: rapid practice
Set ridiculously short time limits
Change the rules half way through an activity to excite students
Change the time limit half way through an activity to pressure and focus students

Repetition

3xp

3 x practice

Do practice the normal way then check it
Do the same practice a second time – but with added challenge (e.g. hide some words)
Practise the same point again, but personalise it

Alternative ideas from More Than English teachers:

For gap-fills:
(1) all students show their answer on a mini-whiteboard
(2) Say the answer
(3) Write the answer
(4) Repeat the same exercise the next day

This repetition means more practice and more learning.

Thank you Jim for the new ideas!

How we make sure students have high quality and high quantity practice of language on summer school

Our students come from 16+ different countries and go to very different schools. However, in the academic year, September to June, in most schools, teachers are under a lot of pressure to introduce and explain a lot of language especially grammar. The problem is that as a result students often do not get enough practice. In some cases, students know the language points passively, but they can’t produce the language. At More Than English we focus on practice:

In grammar lessons we spend more time practising, less time explaining.
Practice > learn > Practice = we start lessons and end lessons with practice
In two weeks, with all the lessons, all the activities, excursions, mealtimes and breaktimes, students have the opportunity to speak for about 150 hours, and with a staff to student ratio of 1:4 there are a lot of staff to make sure everyone is speaking in English as much as possible. 150 hours is a lot of practice!
Meaningful practice: everyday in Core English classes students do a task such as a presentation, discussion or interview or research. By using their English to communicate real meaning, the practice is more memorable

Attending the IATEFL conference is super exciting for teachers. Meeting so many teachers and sharing all those ideas creates so much energy. Thank you to @IATEFL for a fantastic conference. We’ll see you again next year at IATEFL Liverpool.

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Never underestimate teenagers